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DSBs can be repaired by two
2020-09-08

DSBs can be repaired by two major pathways: canonical non-homologous end-joining (c-NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) (Chapman et al., 2012). c-NHEJ comprises two sub-pathways, a resection-independent process and a resection-dependent process, and can rejoin break ends with little or no sequen
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ASC was reported as a potent antiviral and antifungal
2020-09-08

ASC was reported as a potent antiviral and antifungal agent, and its derivatives could modulate a variety of physiological activities, such as anti-tumor, anti-metastatic, and anti-diabetic activities in animals. Mie Tsuruga et al. found that 4-o-methylascochlorin had immunosuppressive activity, but
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In this review we present compelling evidence in support
2020-09-08

In this review, we present compelling evidence in support of DHODH as an essential enzyme for the survival of cancer cells. DHODH, and its relationship to de novo pyrimidine metabolism, will be discussed along with factors that influence its regulation and expression. We will show evidence of DHODH\
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ERR is constitutively active in
2020-09-08

ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O
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Since OH PGE is a moderately selective EP
2020-09-08

Since 1-OH-PGE2 is a moderately selective EP4 agonist which could bind to mouse EP3 and EP4 with a relatively similar affinity (Kiriyama et al., 1997), we have used a highly selective EP4 agonist CAY10580 to evaluate the involvement of EP4 activation in PGE2-facilitated EP4 internalization and recyc
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The effect of transformation of the linker Y
2020-09-08

The effect of transformation of the linker Y between the carboxylic Acridine Orange hydrochloride residue and the phenyl moiety of 2b was also investigated, and is illustrated in Table 5. Analogs 2b, 16, and 17, possessing conformationally restricted carboxylic acid residues, tended to show stronge
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PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be
2020-09-08

PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the 11021 to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and functio
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Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due
2020-09-08

Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they
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KPT-276 Interestingly some drugs have been shown to
2020-09-07

Interestingly, some drugs have been shown to be effective in the regulation of cytokine production (such as IL-2, IL-10, IL-27, IL-35, IL-37 and transforming growth factor-β, TGF-β) and, therefore, having a key role in the management of certain inflammatory-based clinical conditions (Banchereau et a
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The consistent anti anxiety effects obtained with
2020-09-07

The consistent anti-anxiety effects obtained with intra-mPFC injections of CP 376395 strongly suggest a tonic role of CRF at CRF1 receptors located within this limbic Ranolazine 2HCl sale area in the modulation of anxiety in the mouse on the EPM. Intra-mPFC injection of CP 376395 led mice to explore
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Furthermore in silico physicochemical characters and pharmac
2020-09-07

Furthermore, in silico physicochemical characters and pharmacokinetic parameters for the synthesized compounds were predicted using dedicated computer software [34], [35], [36] to ensure successful in vivo therapeutic activity. Practical logP testing was performed and compared to the theoretical val
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Several extragenic cot ts suppressors have been
2020-09-07

Several extragenic cot-1 (ts) suppressors have been identified. Among them, cytoplasmic dynein, dynactin, and nuclear distribution mutants of N. crassa, as well as an additional gene gul-1 (NCU01197), have been shown to have genetic interactions with cot-1 (Bruno et al., 1996, Seiler et al., 2006, T
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Interestingly Carver Johnson and Kim investigated a polymorp
2020-09-07

Interestingly, Carver, Johnson, and Kim (2016) investigated a polymorphism in the OPRM1 μ-opioid receptor gene for its role in sensitivity to social contexts. The G allele of this polymorphism was associated with higher levels of sensitivity. The authors found significant interactions, e.g. the nega
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br Materials and methods br
2020-09-07

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Given that the activity of anti-plant virus compounds is related to host tobacco, virus, and compounds, we determined the effect of anti-CMV compound NNM on defense enzyme activity and chlorophyll index in tobacco, and we used RIB as
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71 5 mg br Materials and methods br
2020-09-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Neointimal VSMC accumulation contributes considerably to vessel occlusion observed in both autologous vein graft degeneration [1], [2] and in-stent restenosis [26], [27]. In this study, the potential for retarding VSMC proliferation and hence amelior
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