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Introduction Glucose is the major
2021-02-15

Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer GW0742 in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly mediat
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br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement
2021-02-12

Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)
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Nowadays colorimetric assay has been applied in
2021-02-12

Nowadays, colorimetric assay has been applied in detecting DNA MTase activity. Li et al. used DNA modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with enzyme-linkage reactions to detect the activity of methylases [20]. In a previous study, our group presented a label-free colorimetric method, using unmo
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Dgat mice however had less adipose tissue
2021-02-12

Dgat−/− mice, however, had less adipose tissue, as reflected by lower total fat pad weights and body triglyceride content. Because of these findings, we hypothesized that, although Dgat−/− mice could make triglycerides through non-DGAT pathway(s), their triglyceride synthesis capacity might not be e
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In summary our data show a
2021-02-11

In summary, our data show a novel mechanism: CPD-mediated autoprocessing of C difficile toxins regulates their proinflammatory activities. Thus, our study provides a new understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of C difficile toxins and insights into designing new therapeutics a
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Based on our studies presented
2021-02-11

Based on our studies presented above, atipamezole can be used as a new in vitro and in vivo tool nebivolol hcl as a pan-CYP inhibitor for CYP mediated metabolism study. It carries many unique characteristics compared to ABT which is currently being widely used for this purpose. These new characteri
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In the present study the
2021-02-11

In the present study, the 2hcl of the CYP2C11 gene and the levels of its protein and activity were decreased in rats with liver insufficiency and in rats after induced dysfunction of the serotonergic system during normal liver function. Moreover, serotonergic system dysfunction during liver insuffic
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br Results br Discussion br Experimental Procedures br Ackno
2021-02-11

Results Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments In the preceding paper, we reported 3-amido-4-anilinoquinolines as highly selective inhibitors of CSF-1R kinase, along with our initial efforts to optimize the series. Examples from the 6,7-dimethoxyquinoline series were very p
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Common to all models for nuclear
2021-02-11

Common to all models for nuclear transport is the binding of importins/exportins to FG repeats found in about a third of the ∼30 nucleoporins, the so-called FG-Nups (Iovine et al., 1995, Rexach and Blobel, 1995); for review, see Grossman et al. (2012), Stewart (2007), and Terry and Wente (2009). FG-
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Tylosin phosphate The final test that was performed was
2021-02-11

The final test that was performed was to determine whether the trigger points of the current limiters are stable across a wide temperature range. This test was performed within a thermal-vacuum chamber on each current limiter individually. All the current limiter trip currents were set to approximat
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br Results br Discussion In
2021-02-10

Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 89 5 via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective Ub-E1 inhibitor M
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Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residu
2021-02-10

Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residues (Glu-305 and Glu-331 in murine and human TPP II) in the active site are important for exopeptidase activity in mTPP II [17]. At least one of these, Glu-331, seems to form a salt bridge to the N-terminal amino group of the substrate, posi
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In the present study BACH
2021-02-10

In the present study, BACH1 downregulation did not correlate with nuclear accumulation of NRF2, suggesting that these changes were triggered via an independent mechanism. BACH1 is a transcriptional repressor that is regulated by heme. Heme binding to the BACH1 C-terminal domain inhibits BACH1 DNA bi
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T7 High Yield RNA br Acknowledgements E B was supported
2021-02-10

Acknowledgements E.B. was supported by grant 16-34-60213 mol_a_dk from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR). R.S. and A.V. were supported by grant of the President of Russian FederationMK-4253.2018.4. The work was performed according to the Russian Government Program of Competitive Gr
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Introduction The number of patients with type diabetes is
2021-02-10

Introduction The number of patients with type 2 diabetes is increasing globally, and has become a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetic patients exhibit a higher risk of bone fracture [1]. In addition, clinical studies have indicated that increased fracture risk is associated with long-ter
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